International human rights law plays a crucial role in providing protection to refugees. It establishes the legal framework and standards that govern the treatment and rights of refugees, ensuring their safety and well-being. Here are some key points regarding the role of international human rights law in refugee protection:
1. Protection of Basic Human Rights: International human rights law aims to protect the basic human rights and treatment of individuals, including refugees. It sets guidelines, laws, and conventions that are specifically designed to safeguard the rights of refugees .
2. Non-Refoulement Principle: The principle of non-refoulement is a fundamental aspect of international human rights law and refugee protection. It prohibits the return of refugees to a country where they may face persecution, torture, or other serious human rights violations .
3. Legal Protections: International human rights law provides legal protections to refugees, ensuring that their rights are respected and upheld. It establishes standards for refugee protection and sets out the obligations of states in providing assistance and support to refugees .
4. Role of International Organizations: International organizations, such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), play a significant role in implementing and monitoring the application of international human rights law in refugee protection. They provide expertise in refugee law and work to ensure that refugees receive the necessary legal protections .
5. Access to Justice: International human rights law also guarantees refugees access to justice and remedies for any violations of their rights. It enables refugees to seek legal redress and hold accountable those responsible for human rights abuses.